IGCSE Geography 0460
Geography 0460 Case Studies
3.4 An area where tourism is important
Location: Paris, France
Facts:
- Paris is the 2nd most popular tourist destination in the world
- At least 30 million tourists yearly
Attractiveness:
- To visit historical landmarks → Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum (largest art museum in the world), Notre Dame Cathedral..
- Paris 2024 Olympic Games
Positive effects:
- Employment
→ approximately 3 million tourism-related jobs from a variety of industries: food, transport, housing, entertainment…
→ decreases unemployment - Economic growth → Tourism sector is worth $36 billion USD
- Education on French culture
Negative effects:
- Congestion
→ Air and noise pollution from increased vehicle traffic
→ Affects local people from travelling - Loss of housing for locals – accommodations are made for tourists, increasing rental prices for locals
- Tourism jobs are often too seasonal – not a stable, consistent source of income
Last updated: Apr 2025