IGCSE Geography 0460

Geography 0460 Case Studies
3.4 An area where tourism is important

Location: Paris, France

Facts:

  • Paris is the 2nd most popular tourist destination in the world
  • At least 30 million tourists yearly

Attractiveness:

  • To visit historical landmarks → Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum (largest art museum in the world), Notre Dame Cathedral..
  • Paris 2024 Olympic Games

Positive effects:

  • Employment
    → approximately 3 million tourism-related jobs from a variety of industries: food, transport, housing, entertainment…
    → decreases unemployment
  • Economic growth → Tourism sector is worth $36 billion USD
  • Education on French culture

Negative effects:

  • Congestion
    → Air and noise pollution from increased vehicle traffic
    → Affects local people from travelling
  • Loss of housing for locals – accommodations are made for tourists, increasing rental prices for locals
  • Tourism jobs are often too seasonal – not a stable, consistent source of income

Last updated: Apr 2025

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